Monday, June 30, 2014

8 Tax Facts about Penalties for Late Filing and Paying Taxes

In Tax Tip 2014-56, the IRS provided 9 tax facts that a taxpayer needs to know about late filing and late paying tax penalties after the deadline of April 15.  By example, taxpayers should be made aware that the failure-to-file penalty is usually 10 times greater than the failure-to-pay penalty.  So the IRS encourages taxpayers to file on time, even if they cannot pay on time.

1. If a taxpayer is due a federal tax refund then there is no penalty if the tax return is filed later than April 15.  However, if a taxpayer owes taxes and fails to file the tax return by April 15 or fails to pay any tax due by April 15,  then the taxpayer will probably owe interest and penalties on the tax still after April 15.

2. Two federal penalties may apply. The first is a failure-to-file penalty for late filing. The second is a failure-to-pay penalty for paying late.

3. The failure-to-file penalty is usually much more than the failure-to-pay penalty.  In most cases, it is 10 times more!!!  So if a taxpayer cannot pay what is owe by April 15, the taxpayer should still file a tax return on time and pay as much as possible to reduce the balance.

4. The failure-to-file penalty is normally 5% of the unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month that a tax return is late. It will not exceed 25% of the unpaid taxes.

5. If a taxpayer files a return more than 60 days after the due date (or extended due date), the minimum penalty for late filing is the smaller of $135 or 100% of the unpaid tax.

6. The failure-to-pay penalty is generally 0.5% per month of your unpaid taxes.  It applies for each month or part of a month your taxes remain unpaid and starts accruing the day after taxes are due.  It can build up to as much as 25% of the unpaid taxes.

7. If the 5% failure-to-file penalty and the 0.5% failure-to-pay penalty both apply in any month, the maximum penalty amount charged for that month is 5%.

8. If a taxpayer requested the 6-month extension of time to file the income tax return (until October 15) by the tax due date of April 15 and paid at least 90% of the taxes that are owed, then the taxpayer may not face a failure-to-pay penalty.  However, the taxpayer must pay the remaining balance by the extended due date.  The taxpayer will still owe interest on any taxes paid after the April 15 due date.

9. A taxpayer may avoid a failure-to-file or failure-to-pay penalty if able to show reasonable cause for not filing or paying on time.

tax-facts-online_medium
Because of the constant changes to the tax law, taxpayers are currently facing many questions connected to important issues such as healthcare, home office use, capital gains, investments, and whether an individual is considered an employee or a contractor. Financial advisors are continually looking for updated tax information that can help them provide the right answers to the right people at the right time. For over 110 years, National Underwriter has provided fast, clear, and authoritative answers to financial advisors pressing questions, and it does so in the convenient, timesaving, Q&A format.

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If you are interested in discussing the Master or Doctoral degree in the areas of financial services or international taxation, please contact me: profbyrnes@gmail.com to Google Hangout or Skype that I may take you on an “online tour” 

Thursday, June 26, 2014

W-8BEN-E instructions

On June 25, 2014 the IRS released the W-8BEN-E instructions.  Read my April 2 article on the W-8BEN-E here.  For analysis of the requirements of the 31 FATCA entity classifications pursuant to the regulations, see the previous articles of my blog:  http://profwilliambyrnes.com/category/fatca/
Who Must Provide W-8BEN-E?
A foreign entity must submit a Form W-8BEN-E to the withholding agent if it will receive a FATCA withholdable payment, receive a payment subject to chapter 3 withholding, or if it maintains an account with an FFI.
All Beneficial Owners
Form W-8BEN-E must be provided by ALL the entities that are beneficial owners of a payment, or of another entity that is the beneficial owner.  If the income or account is jointly owned by more than one person, then the income or account will be treated by the withholding agent as owned by a foreign beneficial owner only if Forms W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E are provided by EVERY owner of the account.
Treatment as US Account
If the withholding agent or financial institution receives a Form W-9 from any of the joint owners, then the payment must be treated as made to a U.S. person and the account treated as a U.S. account.  An account will be treated as a U.S. account for FATCA by an FFI if any of the account holders is a specified U.S. person or a U.S.-owned foreign entity (unless the account is otherwise excepted from U.S. account status for FATCA purposes).
Hybrids
Hybrid Entity: A hybrid entity should give Form W-8BEN-E on its own behalf to a withholding agent only for income for which it is claiming a reduced rate of withholding under an income tax treaty or to document its chapter 4 status for purposes of maintaining an account with an FFI requesting this form (when it is not receiving withholdable payments or payments subject to chapter 3 withholding).
Reverse Hybrid: A reverse hybrid entity should give Form W-8BEN-E on its own behalf to a withholding agent only for income for which no treaty benefit is being claimed or to establish its status for chapter 4 purposes (when required).
Who Should Not Use Form W-8BEN-E?
read my entire in-depth analysis:
book coverComplying with FATCA
The LexisNexis® Guide to FATCA Compliance (2nd Edition) comprises 34 Chapters by 50 industry experts grouped in three parts: compliance program (Chapters 1–4), analysis of FATCA regulations (Chapters 5–16) and analysis of Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) and local law compliance challenges (Chapters 17–34), including intergovernmental agreements as well as the OECD’s TRACE initiative for global automatic information exchange protocols and systems.   A free download of the first of the 34 chapters is available at http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/images/samples/9780769853734.pdf

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

FATCA FFI Agreements Amended by IRS - potentially impacting more than 25% of registered FFIs

On June 24, 2014 the IRS released an updated version of the FATCA FFI Agreement for Participating FFI and Reporting Model 2 FFI, just one week before FATCA withholding begins July 1st.   The previous FFI agreement version was released January 13th as Revenue Procedure 2014-13 (see my article link).

The IRS has updated the FFI agreement make it consistent with the coordination temporary regulations under chapter 4 of the Code, chapters 3 and 61 of the Code, and section 3406, which were released on February 20, 2014. (link to my article on these US Withholding and Documentation Rules changes).

How Many FFIS are Impacted by this Change? 
About 26% (19,960) of the registered FFIs are impacted by the FFI agreement changes, in addition to any new registrations from the current 9 Model 2 countries/jurisdictions and 171 countries/jurisdictions without an IGA.

77,353 financial institutions and their branches registered from 205 countries and jurisdictions, of a total of 250 countries and jurisdictions recognized by the USA.

Of this total registered, 71,219  FFIs (92%) registered from the 79 countries and jurisdictions that as of June 23rd have an IGA.  57,393 FFIs registered from Model I IGA jurisdictions probably either as a category of a Model 1 Deemed Compliant FFI or as a branch.  However, 13,826 of these registered as Model 2 reporting FFIs or branches.  At least these 13,826 are impacted by the FFI Agreement changes.

Model 2 IGAs – 9 (13,826 FFI Registered)
  1. Armenia (5-8-2014): 27
  2. Austria (4-29-2014): 2,978
  3. Bermuda (12-19-2013): 1,242
  4. Chile (3-5-2014): 324
  5. Hong Kong (5-9-2014): 1.539
  6. Japan (6-11-2013): 3,251
  7. Paraguay (6-6-2014): 17
  8. Switzerland (2-14-2013): 4,040
  9. Taiwan: 408
Non IGA Registrations (Participating FFI and other)
Only 6,134 FFIs registered from the remaining 171 countries and jurisdictions either as Participating FFIs or branches.   These 6,134 are also impacted by the FFI agreement changes.
45 countries and jurisdictions did not have a single FFI or branch registration on the GIIN List.  Presumably, FFIs and / or branches from these countries, such as Ukraine and Armenia, will find their way unto the July 1st GIIN list.

Meanwhile, 30% withholding on all withholdable payments to nonparticipating FFIs in the 171 non-IGA countries begins next week on July 1.  Most commentators expect a rush of over 300,000 FFI registrations by the end of 2014.  Some predict more than a half million entities must still register, based on the UK's HMRC estimate that 75,000 entities are impacted by FATCA within the United Kingdom (where less than 6,300 are currently registered on the GIIN list).

Updates to FFI Agreement

read my analysis at http://profwilliambyrnes.com/2014/06/24/ffi-agreements-amended-by-irs-one-week-before-withholding-starts/

book coverPractical Compliance Aspects of FATCA and GATCA
The LexisNexis® Guide to FATCA Compliance (2nd Edition) comprises 34 Chapters by 50 industry experts grouped in three parts: compliance program (Chapters 1–4), analysis of FATCA regulations (Chapters 5–16) and analysis of Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) and local law compliance challenges (Chapters 17–34), including intergovernmental agreements as well as the OECD’s TRACE initiative for global automatic information exchange protocols and systems.   A free download of the first of the 34 chapters is available at http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/images/samples/9780769853734.pdf
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Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Analysis of new 2014 Form W-8IMY by part and question

W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting)
On June 19, 2014 the IRS released the new Form W-8IMY instructions for the 2014 Form W-8IMY that had been released in March.
Form W-8IMY is submitted generally by a payment recipient (the “filer”) with non-beneficial owner status, i.e. an intermediary.  Such intermediary can be a U.S. branch, a qualified intermediary, a non-qualified intermediary, foreign partnership, foreign grantor or a foreign simple trust.  Form W-8IMY requires a tax identification number.
The new Form W-8IMY has 28 parts whereas the previous August 2013 FATCA draft W-8IMY only contained 26.  The new 2014 Form W-8IMY is vastly different from the seven-part 2006 predecessor form.
Filing Form W-8IMY with the withholding agent before payment.
The filer does not send Form W-8IMY to the IRS.  Instead, the filer gives it to the withholding agent who is requesting it. Generally, this withholding agent will be the one from whom the filer receives a payment, who credits the filer’s account, or a partnership that allocates income to the filer.  The filer should give Form W-8IMY to the withholding agent requesting it before income is paid, credited, or allocated to the filer account.
read the full analysis of W-8IMY by Part and by question at http://profwilliambyrnes.com/2014/06/24/new-2014-form-w-8imy-analyzed/
book coverPractical Compliance Aspects of FATCA and GATCA
The LexisNexis® Guide to FATCA Compliance (2nd Edition) comprises 34 Chapters by 50 industry experts grouped in three parts: compliance program (Chapters 1–4), analysis of FATCA regulations (Chapters 5–16) and analysis of Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) and local law compliance challenges (Chapters 17–34), including intergovernmental agreements as well as the OECD’s TRACE initiative for global automatic information exchange protocols and systems.   A free download of the first of the 34 chapters is available at http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/images/samples/9780769853734.pdf

Monday, June 23, 2014

Choosing Between Annuity Rider Options?

Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit Riders (GLWBs) and Lifetime Income Benefit Riders (LIBRs) are two of the more easily confused rider options in a market where understanding the nuances can make or break a client’s financial plan. Even the most astute financial professional may have difficulty navigating the maze of features that can attach to an annuity.

Read the analysis of > GLWBs versus LIBRs < 

If you are interested in discussing the Master or Doctoral degree in the areas of financial planning or international taxation, please contact me: profbyrnes@gmail.com to Google Hangout or Skype that I may take you on an “online tour” 

Wednesday, June 18, 2014

How Many Countries & Jurisdictions Are Included For FATCA ?

As mentioned in the June 8th article, the USA recognizes 196 independent states in the world (the IRS recognizes the State of Palestine according to the FATCA GIIN list, otherwise the State Department only recognizes 195), 67 dependencies of states, and has contacts with Taiwan.  But 14 of the dependencies are administered by the United States.  So with Taiwan and Palestine counted, but exempting the US dependent Islands, 54 jurisdictions have financial institutions that are subject to FATCA registration. 

Thus, the total is 250.

I list below all the countries and jurisdictions recognized by the US State Department (but for Palestine which is not on the US State Department list).

STATES
Short-form nameLong-form name
Afghanistan *+Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Albania *+Republic of Albania
Algeria *+People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Andorra *+Principality of Andorra
Angola *+Republic of Angola
Antigua and
Barbuda *+
Antiqua and Barbuda
Argentina *+Argentine Republic
Armenia *+Republic of Armenia
Australia *+Commonwealth of Australia
Austria *+Republic of Austria
Azerbaijan *+Republic of Azerbaijan
Bahamas, The *+Commonwealth
of The Bahamas
Bahrain *+Kingdom of Bahrain
Bangladesh *+People's Republic
of Bangladesh
Barbados *+Barbados
Belarus *+Republic of Belarus
Belgium *+Kingdom of Belgium
Belize *+Belize
Benin *+Republic of Benin
Bhutan +Kingdom of Bhutan
Bolivia *+Plurinational State of Bolivia
Bosnia and
Herzegovina *+
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana *+Republic of Botswana
Brazil *+Federative Republic of Brazil
Brunei *+Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria *+Republic of Bulgaria
Burkina Faso *+Burkina Faso
Burma *+Union of Burma
Burundi *+Republic of Burundi
Cabo Verde *+! Republic of Cabo Verde
Cambodia *+Kingdom of Cambodia
Cameroon *+Republic of Cameroon
Canada *+Canada
Central
African Republic *+
Central African Republic
Chad *+Republic of Chad
Chile *+Republic of Chile
China *+ (see note 3)People's Republic of China
Colombia *+Republic of Colombia
Comoros *+Union of the Comoros
Congo (Brazzaville) *+
(see note 4)
Republic of the Congo
Congo (Kinshasa) *+
(see note 4)
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Costa Rica *+Republic of Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire *+Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia *+Republic of Croatia
Cuba +Republic of Cuba
Cyprus *+Republic of Cyprus
Czech Republic *+Czech Republic
Denmark *+Kingdom of Denmark
Djibouti *+Republic of Djibouti
Dominica *+Commonwealth of Dominica
Dominican Republic *+Dominican Republic
Ecuador *+Republic of Ecuador
Egypt *+Arab Republic of Egypt
El Salvador *+Republic of El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea *+Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea *+State of Eritrea
Estonia *+Republic of Estonia
Ethiopia *+Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia
Fiji *+Republic of Fiji
Finland *+Republic of Finland
France *+French Republic
Gabon *+Gabonese Republic
Gambia, The *+Republic of The Gambia
Georgia *+Georgia
Germany *+Federal Republic of Germany
Ghana *+Republic of Ghana
Greece *+Hellenic Republic
Grenada *+Grenada
Guatemala *+Republic of Guatemala
Guinea *+Republic of Guinea
Guinea-Bissau *+Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Guyana *+Co-operative Republic of Guyana
Haiti *+Republic of Haiti
Holy See *Holy See
Honduras *+Republic of Honduras
Hungary *+Hungary
Iceland *+Republic of Iceland
India *+Republic of India
Indonesia *+Republic of Indonesia
Iran +Islamic Republic of Iran
Iraq *+Republic of Iraq
Ireland *+Ireland
Israel *+State of Israel
Italy *+Italian Republic
Jamaica *+Jamaica
Japan *+Japan
Jordan *+Hashemite
Kingdom of Jordan
Kazakhstan *+Republic of Kazakhstan
Kenya *+Republic of Kenya
Kiribati *+Republic of Kiribati
Korea, North +Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korea, South *+Republic of Korea
Kosovo *Republic of Kosovo
Kuwait *+State of Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan *+Kyrgyz Republic
Laos *+Lao People's
Democratic Republic
Latvia *+Republic of Latvia
Lebanon *+Lebanese Republic
Lesotho *+Kingdom of Lesotho
Liberia *+Republic of Liberia
Libya *+Libya
Liechtenstein *+Principality of Liechtenstein
Lithuania *+Republic of Lithuania
Luxembourg *+Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Macedonia *+Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar *+Republic of Madagascar
Malawi *+Republic of Malawi
Malaysia *+Malaysia
Maldives *+Republic of Maldives
Mali *+Republic of Mali
Malta *+Republic of Malta
Marshall Islands *+Republic of the
Marshall Islands
Mauritania *+Islamic Republic
of Mauritania
Mauritius *+Republic of Mauritius
Mexico *+United Mexican States
Micronesia,
Federated States of *+
Federated States
of Micronesia
Moldova *+Republic of Moldova
Monaco *+Principality of Monaco
Mongolia *+Mongolia
Montenegro *+Montenegro
Morocco *+Kingdom of Morocco
Mozambique *+Republic of Mozambique
Namibia *+Republic of Namibia
Nauru *+Republic of Nauru
Nepal *+Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Netherlands *+Kingdom of the Netherlands
New Zealand *+New Zealand
Nicaragua *+Republic of Nicaragua
Niger *+Republic of Niger
Nigeria *+Federal Republic of Nigeria
Norway *+Kingdom of Norway
Oman *+Sultanate of Oman
Pakistan *+Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Palau *+Republic of Palau
Panama *+Republic of Panama
Papua New Guinea *+Independent State
of Papua New Guinea
Paraguay *+Republic of Paraguay
Peru *+Republic of Peru
Philippines *+Republic of the Philippines
Poland *+Republic of Poland
Portugal *+Portuguese Republic
Qatar *+State of Qatar
Romania *+Romania
Russia *+Russian Federation
Rwanda *+Republic of Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis *+Federation of Saint
Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia *+Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines *+
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa *+Independent State of Samoa
San Marino *+Republic of San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe *+Democratic Republic of
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia *+Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Senegal *+Republic of Senegal
Serbia *+Republic of Serbia
Seychelles *+Republic of Seychelles
Sierra Leone *+Republic of Sierra Leone
Singapore *+Republic of Singapore
Slovakia *+Slovak Republic
Slovenia *+Republic of Slovenia
Solomon Islands *+Solomon Islands
Somalia *+! Federal Republic of Somalia
South Africa *+Republic of South Africa
South Sudan *+Republic of South Sudan
Spain *+Kingdom of Spain
Sri Lanka *+Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
Sudan *+Republic of the Sudan
Suriname *+Republic of Suriname
Swaziland *+Kingdom of Swaziland
Sweden *+Kingdom of Sweden
Switzerland *+Swiss Confederation
Syria *+Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan *+Republic of Tajikistan
Tanzania *+United Republic of Tanzania
Thailand *+Kingdom of Thailand
Timor-Leste *+Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Togo *+Togolese Republic
Tonga *+Kingdom of Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago *+Republic of
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia *+Tunisian Republic
Turkey *+Republic of Turkey
Turkmenistan *+Turkmenistan
Tuvalu *+Tuvalu
Uganda *+Republic of Uganda
Ukraine *+Ukraine
United Arab Emirates *+United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom *+United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United States +United States of America
Uruguay *+Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Uzbekistan *+Republic of Uzbekistan
Vanuatu *+Republic of Vanuatu
Venezuela *+Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Vietnam *+Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Yemen *+Republic of Yemen
Zambia *+Republic of Zambia
Zimbabwe *+Republic of Zimbabwe
OTHER
Short-form nameLong-form name
Taiwan (see note 6)(no long-form name)


Short-form nameLong-form nameSovereigntyAdministrative Center
Akrotiri (see note 15)AkrotiriUnited KingdomEpiskopi (see note 16)
American SamoaTerritory of
American Samoa
United StatesPago Pago
AnguillaAnguillaUnited KingdomThe Valley
Antarctica(no long-form name)None
(see note 2)
None
Aruba(no long-form name)NetherlandsOranjestad
Ashmore and Cartier IslandsTerritory of Ashmore
and Cartier Islands
AustraliaAdministered
from Canberra
Baker Island(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
BermudaBermudaUnited KingdomHamilton
Bouvet Island(no long-form name)NorwayAdmin. from Oslo
British Indian
Ocean Territory
(see note 3)
British Indian
Ocean Territory
United KingdomNone
Cayman IslandsCayman IslandsUnited KingdomGeorge Town
Christmas IslandTerritory of
Christmas Island
AustraliaThe Settlement
(Flying Fish Cove)
Clipperton Island(no long-form name)FranceAdministered from Paris
Cocos
(Keeling) Islands
Territory of Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustraliaWest Island
Cook Islands(no long-form name)New ZealandAvarua
Coral Sea IslandsCoral Sea
Islands Territory
AustraliaAdministered
from Canberra
Curaçao
(see note 11)
(no long-form name)NetherlandsWillemstad
Dhekelia (see note 15)DhekeliaUnited KingdomEpiskopi (see note 16)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)United
Kingdom
(see note 4)
Stanley
Faroe Islands(no long-form name)DenmarkTórshavn
French Guiana
(see note 5)
French Polynesia(no long-form name)FrancePapeete
French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands
(see note 6)
(no long-form name)FranceAdministered
from Paris
GibraltarGibraltarUnited KingdomGibraltar
Greenland(no long-form name)DenmarkNuuk (Godthåb)
Guadeloupe
(see note 5)
GuamTerritory of GuamUnited StatesHagatna
Guernsey
(see note 7)
Bailiwick of GuernseyBritish Crown DependencySaint Peter Port
Heard Island and McDonald IslandsTerritory of
Heard Island
and McDonald Islands
AustraliaAdministered
from Canberra
Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina
(see note 8)
None
Howland Island(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
Isle of Man(no long-form name)British
Crown Dependency
Douglas
Jan Mayen(no long-form name)NorwayAdministered
from Oslo
(see note 9)
Jarvis Island(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
JerseyBailiwick of JerseyBritish Crown DependencySaint Helier
Johnston Atoll(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
Kingman Reef(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
MacauMacau Special Administrative RegionChina
(see note 10)
Macau
Martinique
(see note 5)
! Mayotte
(see note 5)
Midway Islands(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
MontserratMontserratUnited KingdomPlymouth
Navassa Island(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
New Caledonia(no long-form name)FranceNouméa
Niue(no long-form name)New ZealandAlofi
Norfolk IslandTerritory of
Norfolk Island
AustraliaKingston
Northern
Mariana Islands
Commonwealth
of the Northern
Mariana Islands
United StatesSaipan
Palmyra Atoll(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
Paracel Islands(no long-form name)undetermined(see note 12)None
Pitcairn IslandsPitcairn,
Henderson, Ducie,
and Oeno Islands
United KingdomAdamstown
Puerto RicoCommonwealth
of Puerto Rico
United StatesSan Juan
Reunion
(see note 5)
Saint BarthelemySaint BarthelemyFranceGustavia
Saint Helena
(see note 13)
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da CunhaUnited KingdomJamestown
Saint Martin
(see note 17)
Saint MartinFranceMarigot
Saint Pierre and MiquelonTerritorial
Collectivity of Saint
Pierre and Miquelon
FranceSaint-Pierre
Sint Maarten
(see note 11)
(no long-form name)NetherlandsPhilipsburg
South Georgia
and the South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsUnited
Kingdom
(see note 4)
None
Spratly Islands(no long-form name)undetermined(see note 14)None
Svalbard(no long-form name)NorwayLongyearbyen
Tokelau(no long-form name)New ZealandNone
Turks and
Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos IslandsUnited KingdomGrand Turk
Virgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, BritishUnited KingdomRoad Town
Virgin Islands, U.S.United States
Virgin Islands
United StatesCharlotte Amalie
Wake Island(no long-form name)United StatesAdministered from Washington, D.C.
Wallis and Futuna(no long-form name)FranceMatâ'utu
Western Sahara(no long-form name)To be determinedNone

book coverPractical Compliance Aspects of FATCA and GATCA
The LexisNexis® Guide to FATCA Compliance (2nd Edition) comprises 34 Chapters by 50 industry experts grouped in three parts: compliance program (Chapters 1–4), analysis of FATCA regulations (Chapters 5–16) and analysis of Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) and local law compliance challenges (Chapters 17–34), including intergovernmental agreements as well as the OECD’s TRACE initiative for global automatic information exchange protocols and systems.   A free download of the first of the 34 chapters is available at http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/images/samples/9780769853734.pdf